Access the css ":after" selector with jQuery [duplicate]

I have the following css:

.pageMenu .active::after { content: ''; margin-top: -6px; display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-top: 14px solid white; border-left: 14px solid transparent; border-bottom: 14px solid white; position: absolute; right: 0;
}

I'd like to change the border-width of the top, left, and bottom border using jQuery. What selector to I use to access this element? I tried the following but it doesn't seem to be working.

$('.pageMenu .active:after').css( { 'border-top-width': '22px', 'border-left-width': '22px', 'border-right-width': '22px' } )
4

3 Answers

You can't manipulate :after, because it's not technically part of the DOM and therefore is inaccessible by any JavaScript. But you can add a new class with a new :after specified.

CSS:

.pageMenu .active.changed:after {
/* this selector is more specific, so it takes precedence over the other :after */ border-top-width: 22px; border-left-width: 22px; border-right-width: 22px;
}

JS:

$('.pageMenu .active').toggleClass('changed');

UPDATE: while it's impossible to directly modify the :after content, there are ways to read and/or override it using JavaScript. See "Manipulating CSS pseudo-elements using jQuery (e.g. :before and :after)" for a comprehensive list of techniques.

5

You can add style for :after a like html code.
For example:

var value = 22;
body.append('<style>.wrapper:after{border-top-width: ' + value + 'px;}</style>');
2

If you use jQuery built-in after() with empty value it will create a dynamic object that will match your :after CSS selector.

$('.active').after().click(function () { alert('clickable!');
});

See the jQuery documentation.

7

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