I want to make a POST request in PowerShell. Following is the body details in Postman.
{ "@type":"login", "username":"", "password":"yyy"
}How do I pass this in PowerShell?
3 Answers
You should be able to do the following:
$params = @{"@type"="login"; "username"=""; "password"="yyy";
}
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri -Method POST -Body $paramsThis will send the post as the body. However - if you want to post this as a Json you might want to be explicit. To post this as a JSON you can specify the ContentType and convert the body to Json by using
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri -Method POST -Body ($params|ConvertTo-Json) -ContentType "application/json"Extra: You can also use the Invoke-RestMethod for dealing with JSON and REST apis (which will save you some extra lines for de-serializing)
3Use Invoke-RestMethod to consume REST-APIs. Save the JSON to a string and use that as the body, ex:
$JSON = @'
{"@type":"login", "username":"", "password":"yyy"
}
'@
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "" -Method Post -Body $JSON -ContentType "application/json"If you use Powershell 3, I know there have been some issues with Invoke-RestMethod, but you should be able to use Invoke-WebRequest as a replacement:
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "" -Method Post -Body $JSON -ContentType "application/json"If you don't want to write your own JSON every time, you can use a hashtable and use PowerShell to convert it to JSON before posting it. Ex.
$JSON = @{ "@type" = "login" "username" = "" "password" = "yyy"
} | ConvertTo-Json@Frode F. gave the right answer.
By the Way Invoke-WebRequest also prints you the 200 OK and a lot of bla, bla, bla... which might be useful but I still prefer the Invoke-RestMethod which is lighter.
Also, keep in mind that you need to use | ConvertTo-Json for the body only, not the header:
$body = @{ "UserSessionId"="12345678" "OptionalEmail"=""
} | ConvertTo-Json
$header = @{ "Accept"="application/json" "connectapitoken"="97fe6ab5b1a640909551e36a071ce9ed" "Content-Type"="application/json"
}
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "" -Method 'Post' -Body $body -Headers $header | ConvertTo-HTMLand you can then append a | ConvertTo-HTML at the end of the request for better readability
